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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
25/02/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
25/02/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CARRA, B.; DINI, M.; ABREU, E. S.; PASA, M. S.; PASA, C. P.; FRANCESCATTO, P.; HERTER, F. G.; MELLO-FARIAS, P. C. |
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Afiliación : |
BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; E. S. ABREU, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; M. S. PASA, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; C. P. PASA, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; P. FRANCESCATTO, Global Technical Development Specialist, Valent BioSciences Corporation, Libertyville, IL, USA.; F. G. HERTER, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil; P. C. MELLO-FARIAS, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Agronomia (PPGA), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas-RS, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Ethephon increases return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 291-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.41 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.41 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Flower induction and differentiation are complex phenomena not fully understood in pear trees. Ethylene is a plant hormone that seems to play an important role in flower induction. Exogenous ethephon (Eth) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) applications have shown promising results to increase return bloom and yields in some pear cultivars. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Eth and NAA on return bloom, yield and shoot length of 'Rocha' pear trees in southern Brazil. The study was performed during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 growing seasons, using a five-year-old 'Rocha' pear orchard grafted on 'BA29' quince rootstock. Treatments consisted of untreated control, Eth 100 mg L‑1; NAA 5 mg L‑1; NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; NAA 10 mg L‑1; Eth 100 mg L‑1 + NAA 5 mg L‑1; Eth 200 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; Eth 300 mg L‑1 + NAA 10 mg L‑1 applied at 40 + 60 + 80 days after full bloom (DAFB); Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 applied at 60 + 70 + 80 + 90 DAFB; and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 sprayed at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. Shoot length in the year of application, return bloom, number of fruits tree‑1, yield (kg tree‑1 and Mg ha‑1) and average fruit weight the following season were assessed. Return bloom and yield were increased when trees were sprayed with Eth 100 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 DAFB and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. NAA sprayed alone did not increase return bloom and yield. These results suggest that only ethephon was effective to increase return bloom, since NAA alone had no effect. Shoot length was reduced by all treatments compared to the untreated trees.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosABSTRACT.
Flower induction and differentiation are complex phenomena not fully understood in pear trees. Ethylene is a plant hormone that seems to play an important role in flower induction. Exogenous ethephon (Eth) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) applications have shown promising results to increase return bloom and yields in some pear cultivars. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Eth and NAA on return bloom, yield and shoot length of 'Rocha' pear trees in southern Brazil. The study was performed during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 growing seasons, using a five-year-old 'Rocha' pear orchard grafted on 'BA29' quince rootstock. Treatments consisted of untreated control, Eth 100 mg L‑1; NAA 5 mg L‑1; NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; NAA 10 mg L‑1; Eth 100 mg L‑1 + NAA 5 mg L‑1; Eth 200 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; Eth 300 mg L‑1 + NAA 10 mg L‑1 applied at 40 + 60 + 80 days after full bloom (DAFB); Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 applied at 60 + 70 + 80 + 90 DAFB; and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 sprayed at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. Shoot length in the year of application, return bloom, number of fruits tree‑1, yield (kg tree‑1 and Mg ha‑1) and average fruit weight the following season were assessed. Return bloom and yield were increased when trees were sprayed with Eth 100 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 DAFB and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 D... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Flower differentia; Flower induction; Naphthaleneacetic acid; Plant growth regulators; Vegetative growth. |
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Thesagro : |
PYRUS COMMUNIS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03024naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1061765
005 2021-02-25
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.41$2DOI
100 1 $aCARRA, B.
245 $aEthephon increases return bloom and yield of 'Rocha' pear trees. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein.
520 $aABSTRACT. Flower induction and differentiation are complex phenomena not fully understood in pear trees. Ethylene is a plant hormone that seems to play an important role in flower induction. Exogenous ethephon (Eth) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) applications have shown promising results to increase return bloom and yields in some pear cultivars. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Eth and NAA on return bloom, yield and shoot length of 'Rocha' pear trees in southern Brazil. The study was performed during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 growing seasons, using a five-year-old 'Rocha' pear orchard grafted on 'BA29' quince rootstock. Treatments consisted of untreated control, Eth 100 mg L‑1; NAA 5 mg L‑1; NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; NAA 10 mg L‑1; Eth 100 mg L‑1 + NAA 5 mg L‑1; Eth 200 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1; Eth 300 mg L‑1 + NAA 10 mg L‑1 applied at 40 + 60 + 80 days after full bloom (DAFB); Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 applied at 60 + 70 + 80 + 90 DAFB; and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 sprayed at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. Shoot length in the year of application, return bloom, number of fruits tree‑1, yield (kg tree‑1 and Mg ha‑1) and average fruit weight the following season were assessed. Return bloom and yield were increased when trees were sprayed with Eth 100 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 DAFB and Eth 150 mg L‑1 + NAA 7.5 mg L‑1 at 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 DAFB. NAA sprayed alone did not increase return bloom and yield. These results suggest that only ethephon was effective to increase return bloom, since NAA alone had no effect. Shoot length was reduced by all treatments compared to the untreated trees. @ International Society for Horticultural Science.
650 $aPYRUS COMMUNIS
653 $aFlower differentia
653 $aFlower induction
653 $aNaphthaleneacetic acid
653 $aPlant growth regulators
653 $aVegetative growth
700 1 $aDINI, M.
700 1 $aABREU, E. S.
700 1 $aPASA, M. S.
700 1 $aPASA, C. P.
700 1 $aFRANCESCATTO, P.
700 1 $aHERTER, F. G.
700 1 $aMELLO-FARIAS, P. C.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 291-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.41
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
10/02/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CRUZ, P.; LEZANA, L.; DURANTE, M.; JAURENA, M.; FIGARI, M.; DE OLIVEIRA, L.B.; THEAU, J.-P.; MASSA, E.; VIEGAS, J.; DE QUADROS, F.L.F. |
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Afiliación : |
PABLO CRUZ, AGIR, Université de Toulouse, INRA, INPT, INP-EI PURPAN, Castanet-Tolosan, France; LUCRECIA LEZANA, EEA INTA Paraná, Entre Rios, Argentina; MARTÍN DURANTE, EEA INTA Concepción Del Uruguay, Argentina.; MARTIN ALEJANDRO JAURENA BARRIOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MERCEDES FIGARI, MGAP (Ministerio Ganadería Agricultura y Pesca).; LEANDRO BITTENCOURT DE OLIVERA, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.; JEAN-PIERRE THEAU; ERNESTO MASSA; JULIO VIEGAS, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.; FERNANDO L. FERREIRA DE QUADROS, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil. |
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Título : |
A functional classification of 63 common poaceae in the "campos" grasslands of South America. [Una clasificación funcional de 63 Poáceas comunes de los pastizales naturales de Sudamérica]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Ecologia Austral, August 2019, Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 239-248. OPEN ACCESS. |
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DOI : |
10.25260/EA.19.29.2.0.727 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Recibido: 23 de Marzo de 2018 // Aceptado: 26 de Febrero de 2019. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT. The natural grasslands that form part of the ?Campos? of South America contain a large number of species at the paddock level (high α diversity), but little differentiation among paddocks (low β diversity). Thus, forage resources at the farm level have slightly different seasonal growth peaks, in part due to the low frequency of fertilization, the lack of differential grazing management and mowing of these plant communities. To stimulate diversification of these forage resources, it is possible to take advantage of differential responses of each type of plant community to changes in their use. Characterizing species by functional traits allows to orient the use of forage resources according their functional composition, thus increasing the diversity of vegetation types, which favors differentiation of growth peaks among paddocks. After an initial division between C3 and C4 species, 63 Poaceae species were classified into eight groups or plant functional types (PFT) according to their preferred degree of soil fertility and use intensity. Based on the leaf dry matter content (LDMC) measured in experiments in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, we distinguished four PFT, two for C3 species and two for C4 species, with LDMC less than or equal to 300 mg/g. The species of these four PFT are adapted to fertile environments and intensive defoliation. Fertilizing and using more intensively vegetation dominated by species with these low LDMC can diversify the use value of paddocks, thus facilitating use of forage resources at the farm level. RESUMEN. Una clasificación funcional de 63 Poáceas comunes de los pastizales naturales de Sudamérica. Los pastizales naturales que forman parte de los Campos de América del Sur se caracterizan por tener un gran número de especies a nivel de potrero (alta diversidad α) y una diferenciación entre potreros relativamente baja (baja diversidad β). Esto significa que, a nivel de predio, se dispone de un conjunto de recursos forrajeros con picos de crecimiento estacionales poco diferenciados. En parte, esto es consecuencia del uso escaso de prácticas diferenciales de fertilización, de manejo del pastoreo y de corte sobre dichas comunidades vegetales. Para incentivar la diversificación de los recursos forrajeros (aumentar la diversidad β) se puede aprovechar la respuesta diferencial de los pastizales frente a cambios en su uso. Caracterizar las especies a través de sus rasgos funcionales permite orientar el uso del recurso al aplicar el tratamiento adecuado a su composición, aumentar la diversidad de tipos de vegetación y favorecer, de esta manera, el escalonamiento de la producción entre distintos potreros. Luego de una primera división entre especies C3 y C4, se clasificaron 63 Poáceas en 8 grupos o tipos funcionales de plantas (PFT) según su preferencia por sitios más o menos fértiles e intensidades
de uso más o menos altas. Sobre la base de los valores de contenido en materia seca foliar (LDMC) obtenidos en varios experimentos en Brasil, Uruguay y Argentina se separaron cuatro PFT, dos de especies en C3 y otros dos de especies en C4, que presentan valores inferiores o muy cercanos a 300 mg/g. Las especies de estos cuatro PFT están adaptadas a ambientes fértiles y defoliadas con gran intensidad, a diferencia de los cuatro PFT restantes. Fertilizar y usar de forma más intensa la vegetación donde dominan las especies con esas bajas LDMC permitirá diversificar el valor de uso de los potreros, lo que facilita el aprovechamiento de los recursos forrajeros a nivel de predio. MenosABSTRACT. The natural grasslands that form part of the ?Campos? of South America contain a large number of species at the paddock level (high α diversity), but little differentiation among paddocks (low β diversity). Thus, forage resources at the farm level have slightly different seasonal growth peaks, in part due to the low frequency of fertilization, the lack of differential grazing management and mowing of these plant communities. To stimulate diversification of these forage resources, it is possible to take advantage of differential responses of each type of plant community to changes in their use. Characterizing species by functional traits allows to orient the use of forage resources according their functional composition, thus increasing the diversity of vegetation types, which favors differentiation of growth peaks among paddocks. After an initial division between C3 and C4 species, 63 Poaceae species were classified into eight groups or plant functional types (PFT) according to their preferred degree of soil fertility and use intensity. Based on the leaf dry matter content (LDMC) measured in experiments in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, we distinguished four PFT, two for C3 species and two for C4 species, with LDMC less than or equal to 300 mg/g. The species of these four PFT are adapted to fertile environments and intensive defoliation. Fertilizing and using more intensively vegetation dominated by species with these low LDMC can diversify the use value ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DIVERSIDAD; DIVERSITY; MANAGEMENT; MANEJO. |
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Thesagro : |
CAMPO NATURAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13459/1/JAURENA-2019.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04662naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1027645
005 2020-02-10
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.25260/EA.19.29.2.0.727$2DOI
100 1 $aCRUZ, P.
245 $aA functional classification of 63 common poaceae in the "campos" grasslands of South America. [Una clasificación funcional de 63 Poáceas comunes de los pastizales naturales de Sudamérica].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Recibido: 23 de Marzo de 2018 // Aceptado: 26 de Febrero de 2019.
520 $aABSTRACT. The natural grasslands that form part of the ?Campos? of South America contain a large number of species at the paddock level (high α diversity), but little differentiation among paddocks (low β diversity). Thus, forage resources at the farm level have slightly different seasonal growth peaks, in part due to the low frequency of fertilization, the lack of differential grazing management and mowing of these plant communities. To stimulate diversification of these forage resources, it is possible to take advantage of differential responses of each type of plant community to changes in their use. Characterizing species by functional traits allows to orient the use of forage resources according their functional composition, thus increasing the diversity of vegetation types, which favors differentiation of growth peaks among paddocks. After an initial division between C3 and C4 species, 63 Poaceae species were classified into eight groups or plant functional types (PFT) according to their preferred degree of soil fertility and use intensity. Based on the leaf dry matter content (LDMC) measured in experiments in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, we distinguished four PFT, two for C3 species and two for C4 species, with LDMC less than or equal to 300 mg/g. The species of these four PFT are adapted to fertile environments and intensive defoliation. Fertilizing and using more intensively vegetation dominated by species with these low LDMC can diversify the use value of paddocks, thus facilitating use of forage resources at the farm level. RESUMEN. Una clasificación funcional de 63 Poáceas comunes de los pastizales naturales de Sudamérica. Los pastizales naturales que forman parte de los Campos de América del Sur se caracterizan por tener un gran número de especies a nivel de potrero (alta diversidad α) y una diferenciación entre potreros relativamente baja (baja diversidad β). Esto significa que, a nivel de predio, se dispone de un conjunto de recursos forrajeros con picos de crecimiento estacionales poco diferenciados. En parte, esto es consecuencia del uso escaso de prácticas diferenciales de fertilización, de manejo del pastoreo y de corte sobre dichas comunidades vegetales. Para incentivar la diversificación de los recursos forrajeros (aumentar la diversidad β) se puede aprovechar la respuesta diferencial de los pastizales frente a cambios en su uso. Caracterizar las especies a través de sus rasgos funcionales permite orientar el uso del recurso al aplicar el tratamiento adecuado a su composición, aumentar la diversidad de tipos de vegetación y favorecer, de esta manera, el escalonamiento de la producción entre distintos potreros. Luego de una primera división entre especies C3 y C4, se clasificaron 63 Poáceas en 8 grupos o tipos funcionales de plantas (PFT) según su preferencia por sitios más o menos fértiles e intensidades de uso más o menos altas. Sobre la base de los valores de contenido en materia seca foliar (LDMC) obtenidos en varios experimentos en Brasil, Uruguay y Argentina se separaron cuatro PFT, dos de especies en C3 y otros dos de especies en C4, que presentan valores inferiores o muy cercanos a 300 mg/g. Las especies de estos cuatro PFT están adaptadas a ambientes fértiles y defoliadas con gran intensidad, a diferencia de los cuatro PFT restantes. Fertilizar y usar de forma más intensa la vegetación donde dominan las especies con esas bajas LDMC permitirá diversificar el valor de uso de los potreros, lo que facilita el aprovechamiento de los recursos forrajeros a nivel de predio.
650 $aCAMPO NATURAL
653 $aDIVERSIDAD
653 $aDIVERSITY
653 $aMANAGEMENT
653 $aMANEJO
700 1 $aLEZANA, L.
700 1 $aDURANTE, M.
700 1 $aJAURENA, M.
700 1 $aFIGARI, M.
700 1 $aDE OLIVEIRA, L.B.
700 1 $aTHEAU, J.-P.
700 1 $aMASSA, E.
700 1 $aVIEGAS, J.
700 1 $aDE QUADROS, F.L.F.
773 $tEcologia Austral, August 2019, Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 239-248. OPEN ACCESS.
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